Bristol's Backyard Wine Gardens: Foot-Stomping Fruit in Urban Spaces

Each quarter of an hour or so, an older diesel-powered train pulls into a spray-painted station. Nearby, a law enforcement alarm cuts through the almost continuous road noise. Commuters hurry past falling apart, ivy-covered fencing panels as rain clouds gather.

This is maybe the last place you expect to find a perfectly formed grape-growing plot. But James Bayliss-Smith has managed to four dozen established plants sagging with round mauve grapes on a sprawling allotment situated between a row of 1930s houses and a local rail line just north of Bristol downtown.

"I've seen people hiding illegal substances or whatever in the shrubbery," says the grower. "But you simply continue ... and continue caring for your vines."

Bayliss-Smith, 46, a documentary cameraman who runs a fermented beverage company, is among several local vintner. He has pulled together a informal group of cultivators who make vintage from four hidden city grape gardens nestled in private yards and community plots throughout the city. It is sufficiently underground to have an formal title yet, but the collective's messaging chat is called Grape Expectations.

Urban Vineyards Around the Globe

So far, the grower's plot is the sole location registered in the Urban Vineyards Association's forthcoming world atlas, which features more famous urban wineries such as the eighteen hundred vines on the hillsides of Paris's renowned Montmartre neighbourhood and over three thousand vines with views of and within Turin. Based in Italy non-profit association is at the vanguard of a initiative reviving urban grape cultivation in traditional winemaking countries, but has identified them throughout the globe, including urban centers in East Asia, South Asia and Uzbekistan.

"Vineyards help urban areas remain greener and more diverse. They preserve land from construction by creating long-term, productive farming plots within cities," explains the association's president.

Similar to other vintages, those created in cities are a result of the earth the plants thrive in, the unpredictability of the weather and the people who tend the grapes. "A bottle of wine embodies the beauty, community, landscape and history of a urban center," notes the spokesperson.

Unknown Eastern European Grapes

Returning to the city, Bayliss-Smith is in a urgent timeline to gather the grapevines he cultivated from a cutting abandoned in his garden by a Polish family. Should the precipitation comes, then the birds may seize their chance to attack again. "Here we have the mystery Eastern European grape," he comments, as he cleans damaged and rotten berries from the shimmering clusters. "The variety remains uncertain their exact classification, but they're definitely disease-resistant. In contrast to noble varieties – Pinot Noir, white wine grapes and additional renowned French grapes – you need not spray them with pesticides ... this could be a special variety that was developed by the Eastern Bloc."

Group Efforts Throughout the City

The other members of the collective are also making the most of sunny interludes between showers of autumn rain. On the terrace overlooking Bristol's shimmering harbour, where historic trading ships once bobbed with casks of vintage from Europe and the Iberian peninsula, Katy Grant is harvesting her rondo grapes from approximately fifty plants. "I love the aroma of the grapevines. The scent is so evocative," she says, pausing with a basket of grapes resting on her arm. "It recalls the fragrance of southern France when you open the vehicle windows on vacation."

The humanitarian worker, 52, who has spent over 20 years working for humanitarian organizations in conflict zones, unexpectedly took over the vineyard when she moved back to the United Kingdom from Kenya with her household in 2018. She felt an overwhelming duty to maintain the vines in the garden of their new home. "This plot has previously endured multiple proprietors," she says. "I deeply appreciate the concept of environmental care – of passing this on to someone else so they keep cultivating from the soil."

Sloping Gardens and Natural Winemaking

A short walk away, the final two members of the collective are busily laboring on the precipitous slopes of Avon Gorge. Jo Scofield has established more than one hundred fifty plants perched on terraces in her expansive property, which descends towards the silty local waterway. "Visitors frequently express amazement," she says, gesturing towards the tangled vineyard. "It's astonishing to them they are viewing grapevine lines in a city street."

Currently, the filmmaker, sixty, is picking clusters of dusty purple Rondo grapes from lines of vines slung across the hillside with the assistance of her daughter, her family member. Scofield, a documentary producer who has contributed to Netflix's nature programming and television network's Gardeners' World, was inspired to cultivate vines after observing her neighbour's grapevines. She has learned that hobbyists can produce intriguing, enjoyable natural wine, which can command prices of upwards of £7 a glass in the growing number of wine bars specialising in low-processing wines. "It's just deeply rewarding that you can truly create good, traditional vintage," she says. "It is quite fashionable, but really it's resurrecting an traditional method of making vintage."

"During foot-stomping the fruit, the various wild yeasts are released from the skins into the juice," says the winemaker, partially submerged in a container of tiny stems, pips and red liquid. "That's how vintages were made traditionally, but commercial producers introduce preservatives to kill the wild yeast and subsequently incorporate a commercially produced yeast."

Challenging Environments and Inventive Solutions

In the immediate vicinity active senior another cultivator, who inspired his neighbor to establish her grapevines, has gathered his friends to harvest Chardonnay grapes from the 100 plants he has arranged precisely across two terraces. The former teacher, a Lancashire-born PE teacher who worked at Bristol University cultivated an interest in viticulture on annual sporting trips to Europe. However it is a difficult task to grow this particular variety in the humidity of the gorge, with cooling tides moving through from the Bristol Channel. "I wanted to produce Burgundian wines in this location, which is somewhat ambitious," admits the retiree with amusement. "This variety is late to ripen and particularly vulnerable to mildew."

"I wanted to make Burgundian wines here, which is a bit bonkers"

The unpredictable Bristol climate is not the only problem encountered by winegrowers. The gardener has had to erect a fence on

Denise Mitchell
Denise Mitchell

A digital content strategist passionate about gaming and live streaming innovations, with years of experience in community building.